Water spilling over the rim of a toilet, or a pan that fills right to the top, needs dealing with quickly. We help households and businesses in Oxford find out why a toilet has overflowed and repair the fault behind it.
If your toilet is overflowing now, stop flushing it and call us to talk through what is happening.
An overflow does not always look the same. These are the situations people usually describe when they call.
The pan fills past its normal level after a flush and runs onto the floor. If this happens, the toilet should not be flushed again until the cause is found.
Even if water does not quite spill, a pan that fills almost to the rim before slowly dropping may be a warning that the next flush could overflow.
Sometimes clean water keeps flowing into the pan because the cistern will not stop filling. If the pan cannot clear it quickly enough, the level may reach the rim. On some toilets the extra water runs outside instead, which is explained in why water comes out of a toilet overflow pipe.
These simple steps can help limit the mess and the risk while you arrange a repair. Spilled water can reach the room below if it is left, as explained in whether an overflowing toilet can damage the ceiling below.
An overflow can have more than one cause, and the overflow on its own does not tell you which. It helps to notice where the water seems to be coming from.
If the cistern keeps filling and water runs steadily into the pan, the fill valve or float may not be shutting off. This is a mechanical fault rather than a drainage one, but it can still cause a spill if the pan cannot keep up.
If the water rises after a flush and goes down slowly or not at all, something may be holding the water back, either in the pan itself or somewhere along the waste pipe. That could be a blockage, but it needs checking before anyone can say for sure.
Sometimes the problem is not in the toilet at all. If a downstairs toilet overflows while a bath or basin is emptying, or water backs up in more than one place, the cause may lie further along the drainage. That does not necessarily mean a serious fault, but it does change what needs checking.
Where several fixtures are involved, our emergency drain unblocking service is likely to be the better fit. Thames Water notes that sewers can sometimes flood the inside of homes through toilets, sinks and showers, and its page on types of flooding explains when to report this to them.
If you think waste water has come up through the toilet from the sewer, it may also be worth telling your home insurer.
The first job is to work out why the toilet overflowed. We look at whether the cistern is shutting off properly, how well the pan empties, and whether other fixtures in the property are showing signs of trouble.
Once the cause is clear, the repair depends on what we find. A faulty fill valve can usually be replaced on its own, and a restriction in the pan may need clearing. An overflow does not automatically mean the toilet needs replacing, and it may be possible to put it back into use once the fault is fixed.
If the water has damaged flooring or reached a ceiling below, we can point out what we see, but that damage may also need assessing by your insurer.
Every overflow is different, so we cannot give a set price before we know the cause. The cost depends mainly on where the fault is, the access around it, and whether any parts are needed.
A fill valve in a close-coupled cistern is usually quicker to deal with than one behind a concealed panel. A restriction further along the pipework may take longer to find and clear than one in the pan itself. We will explain what we find before any work goes ahead.
For other urgent problems around the home, you can also reach our emergency plumber in Oxford team.
Stop flushing, close the isolation valve or stopcock if it turns easily, and keep children and pets clear of the water. Then get in touch so the cause can be found. Waste water, water near electrics or having only one toilet are among the signs covered in when an overflowing toilet is an emergency.
No. A blockage is one possible cause, but a cistern that will not stop filling can also make a toilet overflow. Finding out which one comes before any repair.
Yes. If the cistern does not shut off and the pan cannot drain the extra water fast enough, clean water can rise and spill. A faulty fill valve is one possible reason.
We would suggest not using it again until the fault is put right. Using it again could lead to a second overflow.
This could point to a restriction further along shared drainage, rather than in the toilet itself. It does not necessarily mean a serious problem, but it is worth having looked at.
Not necessarily. An overflow may come from a fault that can be repaired, such as a fill valve or a restriction. Replacement is usually only worth discussing if the toilet itself is damaged.
Tell us whether the water looks clean or dirty, whether it is still rising, and whether any other sinks, baths or toilets are affected. We will advise on the next step.